Classification of triple-negative breast cancers based on Immunogenomic profiling
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The omics of triple-negative breast cancers.
BACKGROUND Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBC) do not represent a single disease subgroup and are often aggressive breast cancers with poor prognoses. Unlike estrogen/progesterone receptor and HER2 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 2) breast cancers, which are responsive to targeted treatments, there is no effective targeted therapy for TNBC, although approximately 50% of patients respo...
متن کاملMolecular stratification of triple-negative breast cancers.
Research focused on the analysis and classification of breast tumors, primarily using DNA microarrays and patterns of gene expression, has resulted in distinct tumor subtypes. Although no knowledge of patient survival or outcomes was used to derive these gene descriptions, these different classes based upon patterns of gene expression have important prognostic implications. Predictive markers i...
متن کاملTreatment Options for Triple-negative Breast Cancers
grade (severity). Identification of molecular markers such as expression of the estrogen (er) and progesterone receptors (pgr) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (her2) has offered additional predictive value for the therapeutic assessment of women diagnosed with breast cancer 1–4. More recently, gene expression analysis using dna microarray technology has identified additional br...
متن کاملGenomic profiling in triple-negative breast cancer.
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is defined by a lack of hormone receptor expression as well as lack of overexpression/amplification of HER2/neu. Patients with TNBC show a significantly worse prognosis compared to patients with other breast cancer subtypes. TNBC, however, is a heterogeneous entity both with regard to clinical/pathological characteristics and molecular biology. This review s...
متن کاملLocation of Triple-Negative Breast Cancers: Comparison with Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancers on MR Imaging
There has been a major need to better understand the biological characteristics of triple-negative breast cancers. Compared with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive cancers, several magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings have been reported as characteristic findings. However, information regarding their location has not been described. Our study was to compare the location of triple-negative brea...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1756-9966
DOI: 10.1186/s13046-018-1002-1